There are lots of ways to make improvements to your garden, and one of the best ones is to plant a tree in it. Planting a tree has many benefits, and whether you have a large garden or a smaller one, adding a tree is a great way to enhance it…
Of course, one of the biggest benefits to planting a tree in the garden is for the wildlife. A single tree can provide so much for an array of animals – from shelter to food. From birds who come to nest in the branches, to insects that feed on the leaves, to small mammals that find shelter in the root area. Many trees produce berries too which are a vital food source in the autumn months for many birds.
In addition to this, the more trees there are, the better the air quality is. This is because trees use carbon dioxide and produce oxygen.
A tree also makes a garden more interesting. They add another dimension to a garden making it look more appealing. They are a great addition to the garden in the summer when the leaves are in full bloom and offer shade, as well as in the autumn when the bright colours of the leaves look beautiful. They also can help to prevent damage from wind when a storm comes, as they can break some of the force of it.
You can choose between adding a sapling or a semi mature tree – there are benefits to both. Semi mature trees from somewhere like this naturefirst.co.uk/semi-mature-trees have an instant impact, and you don’t have to wait for them to grow. However, if you are someone who enjoys the process of watching a tree grow with the garden, then a sapling is probably a better option.
Native British trees worth planting
If you are choosing a tree, a native species gives local wildlife the most benefit. Britain’s native trees are homes and food sources for a huge range of creatures, and some insects feed on nothing else. Because they suit the UK climate, they need little encouragement to grow, although occasional pruning by a professional keeps them in good shape.
Blackthorn can be grown as a hedge or a tree. Its thorny branches help keep intruders out, and in late summer it produces dark sloes that can be used for homemade sloe gin. Oak, the classic English tree, is best in larger gardens and supports hundreds of species, from insects to birds and mammals. Holly brings striking winter colour, its undergrowth gives shelter to toads and hedgehogs, and cut branches make good festive decoration indoors.
Pruning and watering your garden tree
Once your tree is in the ground, a little regular care helps it grow strong and healthy. Different species have different needs, so it is worth finding out the basics for the particular tree you have chosen, whether it came from a local nursery or an online supplier.
Pruning is one of the most important jobs. Trees and shrubs that are pruned regularly tend to live longer and grow more healthily, and trimming selected branches can also improve the shape and appearance of the tree. For large trees or difficult cuts, a qualified tree surgeon can do the work safely.
Watering is the other essential. This matters most for young trees and for species that are not native to your area, as they are less suited to local conditions. Some trees need plenty of water, but it is possible to overdo it, so stick to the recommended amounts for your species rather than soaking the ground every day.
